Introduction to Calculate Probability Areas With a Table

The Canadian Immigration Information Free Essays

Stage 1b: Gathering Information and Research Fact #1 (Write down one fact that you found that helps you to argue your specific political issue and helps to support your Party’s position on the political spectrum) Canada allows around 250,000+ immigrants into Canada each year. Comment on the above fact (make reference to your Party’s goals/political spectrum beliefs): That is a large number of immigrants entering Canada each year. Allowing so many immigrants into Canada each year is not fair to Canadians already living in Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on The Canadian Immigration Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now These immigrants are competing for jobs with Canadians. This can also increase the unemployment rate and many could lose their jobs. Immigrants have benefits to the economy too, but not when 250,000 + are entering each year. From those, 150,000 are skilled workers that can benefit Canada. The number of total immigrants must be brought down to around 130,000 – 150,000 a year. That way we give a chance for some skilled workers, refugees and others to enter Canada while saving jobs for Canadians. Of those 130,000 – 150,000 we will make sure that at least 80% (104,000 – 120,000) of these immigrants should skilled and educated workers that can benefit the Canadian economy and society. Others should be people who are desperately in need of a Canadian Citizenship or Permanent Residence cards. Therefore making sure people in the country are served in the highest quality while still giving foreigners a chance to experience life in Canada. Fact #1 Source: â€Å"Be Humane With Genuine Refugees, But Do Not Put Up With Fraud. † – Immigration Watch Canada. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 June 2012. . Fact #2 (Write down another fact that you found that helps you to argue your specific political issue and helps to support your Party’s position on the political spectrum) 0,000 students come to study in Canada every year on a temporary residence visa or a study permit. These students must be able to prove that they can pay for their tuition, have a clean criminal record, be in good health, and leave the country once they are finished. Comment on the above fact (make reference to your Party’s goals/political spectrum beliefs): Everybody has a right to learn w hether or not it is in Canada or not. As left winger we want to provide an equal chance for everyone to earn an education in Canada. We will encourage students from all around the world to come study in Canada. We would minimize the restrictions for students to come and study in Canada. For example, whether or not a person is sick should not hold their ability to be able to study in Canada. Foreign students bring a rich culture to our classrooms and their knowledge and skills should be welcome in our schools. Fact #2 Source: â€Å"Studying in Canada. † Studying in Canada. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 June 2012. . Fact #3 (Write down another fact that you found that helps you to argue your specific political issue and helps to support your Party’s position on the political spectrum) In Canada 27,852 refugees enter Canada out of the 250,000 that immigrate to Canada each year. Comment on the above fact (make reference to your Party’s goals/political spectrum beliefs): â€Å"Canada offers refugee protection to people in Canada who fear persecution or whose removal from Canada would subject them to a danger of torture, a risk to their life or a risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. † If the number of immigrant into Canada decreases to 130,000 – 150,000 each year than at least 15% of these immigrants must be refugees. Refugees need help and are in desperate need of a place to stay. Letting around 18,000 – 20,000 refugees into Canada is a good amount and can save many people’s lives. These people have a right to experience freedom and peace in Canada. Therefore, refugees should be a big part of immigrants that enter Canada next to skilled workers. Fact #3 Source: â€Å"Refugees. † The Refugee System. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 June 2012. . ———————– Due Date: Friday, June 8th My Party’s Political Spectrum Position is: Left Wing The Political Issue I am responsible for is: Immigration How to cite The Canadian Immigration Information, Papers

Human Resource Management Perspective of Organisation

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management for Perspective of Organisation. Answer: Introduction Exclusive Foods Pty Ltd is a known retail brand having 17 stores operating in New South Wales, Australia. The company has created a brand image for itself by providing high customer service to the customers. Customers are offered with the finest quality food products along cookware, cookbooks, utensils and wine. However, the statistic data of the company indicates that the employees are dissatisfied with the remuneration and benefit structure that increases the turnover rate. This imposes a threat to the business of Exclusive Foods Pty Ltd and therefore the managers of the company decides to undertake new remuneration benefits in order to deal with the issues of high turnover rate. The new remuneration and benefits initiative helps the company to increase the satisfaction level of the employees that is further beneficial in decreasing the turnover rate of the company. Part 1: Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd employs remuneration strategy in which the employees are paid equally. The employees who have high performance are paid the similar salary package as that of the under-perform employees. The managers need to improve this area, as the employees are de-motivated and dissatisfied by the remuneration structure (Coginand Williamson2014). Moreover, there is less opportunity for the employees to develop their career as the company focuses only on the profit and not on its people. The flexibility is limited and there is no increase in the pay. The employees are not provided clear instruction about their allowance, penalties and leave. These factors create the opportunity for new remuneration and benefit initiatives. The operational expenses of the company are high that acts a hindrance for high remuneration packages (Grahamet al. 2013). The managers of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd needs to allocate the remuneration structure as per the performance of the employees or the company can keep the pay scalesame and offer incentives as per the performance level. The incentive benefits will motivate the employees to improve the productivity of the employees and thus help to retain more employees. The company needs to pay attention towards the employee needs and training opportunities need to be developed (Shieldset al. 2015). The link between the effort of the employees, their performance and the monetary rewards should exist in the company. 2: Plan feature Practice Target level of cash Assessed at a median market of the labour market of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd and gain the authority to set the prices. Salary and IC ratio 70% salary and 30% incentive Incentive plan structure The bonus indicates 80-85% of the target incentives and MBOs indicate 20-15% of the target. Prevalent measures The volume of total sales Profit Sales volume by line of business MBOs Performance 80% chances to achieve the organisational goals of the company Increase the satisfaction level of the employees. 2: The remuneration and the benefit plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is compared with its competitors in order to ensure that the company is able to attract and retain the employees suitable for accepting the challenges of future remuneration and benefits offered by the company (Rees and Smith2014). From the analysis of the salary survey of the competitors of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd, it can be inferred that the companies offer better and attractive salary packages to its employees. The incentives offered to the employees are higher in number that provides job satisfaction to the employees. However, Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd does not offer the employees any such incentives for their performance that can help to increase the motivation level (Brattonand Gold 2012). Furthermore, the organisational policies of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is almost related to the profit enhancement of the company and pays less concern towards the policies related to the staffs. The two positions withinExclusive Food Pty. Ltd that is chosen are the managers and the employees. The industrial agreement for the managers includes the consultation process, procedures for resolving the disputes and deducting the wages in case of any purpose authorised by an employee (Baconet al. 2013). The industrial agreement of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd includes the wage rates and the employment conditions of the company such as overtime, meal breaks and working hour of the employees. The awards of the company deal with minimum wage rate, annual leave, the hour of work, overtime and casual rates, allowance etcetera (Hendry2012). The market rate survey of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd infers that the company operate offers in a high competitive market. The managers of the company face competition from its rival organisations as the management system of the competitors are more developed from Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd. this causes a threat on the company's performance level. The employees of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd has higher level of competition as the employees in the rival company are more motivated and productive that increases their performance level than that of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd (Zareen, Razzaq and Ramzan 2013). Thus, Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd has the high level of competition in order to gain higher market share. The company needs to provide better remuneration structures to the employees to increase the employee productivity and the performance level of the company as a whole. 3: The remuneration plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is to increase the incentive percentage offered to the employees. The current remuneration process of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is not effective in providing satisfaction to the employees. Thus, the remuneration plan helps the company to develop better remuneration and benefit structure that helps to satisfy the employees and retain those employees (Young2016). Aligning the remuneration and benefit plan with the performance management system of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd helps to increase the performance and productivity of the company. The managers of the company are able to decide the exact percentile of incentive to be allowed to the employees and adjust the plan according to the need of the company. 2. The salary packaging of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd helps to meet the organisational policy such as ensuring that the workers are not exploited. The salary structure is kept consistent with the long-term strategy of the company. The transparency in terms of the reward strategy of the company is obtained with the help of the remuneration plan of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd (Plc 2013). The incentive arrangement such as the bonus and the promotion of Exclusive Food Pty complies with the organisational policy and the legal requirement of the company as the incentives make the employees feel valued. The operational and the employee benefit cost of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is reduced with the help of the incentive arrangement. 3. The three pieces of legislation that Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd needs to make in order to make the regular monetary contribution are superannuation, concessional contribution and super guarantee contribution (SGC) threshold. The superannuation policy of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd is designed for the welfare of the employees. The employees make the regular contribution in the fund for the future pension. The fund amount increases typically without the implication of tax until withdrawn or retired. The concessional contribution indicates that the employees of Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd takes before-tax contribution to the fund, which has low tax rate. The super guarantee contribution (SGC) scheme indicates the maximum amount that the employee can contribute to the fund is $4826.75 per quarter. The three methods by which Exclusive Food Pty. Ltd can ensure that the minimum entitlement is offered to the employees are registering to NES, pay rates and leave. The National employment standards (NES) under the fair Work Act 2009, provides minimum entitlements such as flexible working arrangements, maximum weekly hours of work and much more (Oke 2016). The pay rate helps to measure the minimum wage, penalty rates, and overtime etcetera. The employees are entitled to certain limited leaves such as the annual leave, sick leave, public holidays, long service leave, maternity leave and other few leave. 4: The remuneration plan of Exclusive Food Pty can be effective in achieving an effective alignment between the action of the employees and the companys objectives. The managers are able to retain the potential employees of the company and the employees are able to receive a stake in the success of the company. The remuneration plan of Exclusive Food Pty also acts as an effective cost-control mechanism which is an extra benefit (Purce 2014). As per the feedback from the managers, the ratio of the salary and the incentive is changed and made into 60%-40% ratio. Along with the incentive benefits, the introduction of performance-based promotion is made that allows the employees to develop and grow by increasing their performance level. In order to keep a constant track on whether the plan remains aligned with the organisational policy and legal requirement, it is necessary for the managers to receive and give proper feedback to the employees. Conclusion The above study highlights that the new remuneration strategy of Exclusive Food Pty will help the company to increase the satisfaction level of the employees and thereby decrease the turnover rate. The productivity of the employees can be increased with the introduction of the new remuneration plan. However, the organisational policies and the implementation impact needs to be looked over for the success of the plan. References Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Oke, L., 2016. Human Resources Management.International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ ISSN 2356-5926,1(4), pp.376-387. Zareen, M., Razzaq, K. and Ramzan, M., 2013. Impact of employee retention on performance: the moderating role of employee psychological perception towards retention plan.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business,4(10), p.822. Plc, D.P., 2013. Remuneration Policy and Practice.Policy. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., Johns, R., Robinson, J., O'Leary, P. and Plimmer, G., 2015.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Graham, J.R., Hanlon, M., Shevlin, T. and Shroff, N., 2013. Incentives for tax planning and avoidance: Evidence from the field.The Accounting Review,89(3), pp.991-1023. Rees, G. and Smith, P. eds., 2014.Strategic human resource management: an international perspective. Sage. Cogin, J.A. and Williamson, I.O., 2014. Standardize or customize: The interactive effects of HRM and environment uncertainty on MNC subsidiary performance.Human Resource Management,53(5), pp.701-721. Bacon, N., Wright, M., Ball, R. and Meuleman, M., 2013. Private equity, HRM, and employment.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(1), pp.7-21. Young, J.D.A., 2016. Evaluating Key Factors of Innovation as a Corporate Strategy.The International Journal of Business Management,4(4), p.270.

Spanish Verb Book Essays - Parts Of Speech, Spanish Verbs

Spanish Verb Book Present Tense The following section will be the present you are implying that the action is occurring at the present time. For example: Joseph reads the book. The reads in the sentence shows that Joseph is in the process of reading the book. Regular AR Infinitives acabar (de) to come after acompa?ar to accompany admirar to admire ayudar to help bailar to dance bajar to go down brillar to shine buscar to look for caminar to walk cantar to sing cenar to have supper chupar to suck cocinar to cook colabarar to collaborate coleccionar to collect comenzar to start comprar to buy conservar to conserve contestar to answer dar to give dejar to leave descansar to rest dibujar to draw doblar to turn ense?ar to teach entrar to enter escuchar to listen esquiar to ski estudiar to study evitar to avoid explicar to explain fascinar to fascinate formar to farm ganar to win gustar to like hablar to speak interesar to interest lavar to wash limpiar to clean llegar to arrive llevar to take mirar to look at neccisitar to need observar to observe olividar to forget pagar to pay for participar to participate pasar to spend time patinar to skate pesear to wish practicar to practice preguntar to ask preparar to prepare prestar to lend programar to program quedar to be located regresar to spend money renunciar to renounce respetar to respect sacar to take out tomar to take trabajar to work viajar to travel visitar to visit Canta muy bien. She sings very well. Hablo espa?ol, I speak Spansh. ?Poder ayundo tu? Can I help you? ?Te viajar? Do you travel? viajar - to travel cantar - to sing ayudar - to help hablar - to speak viajo viajamos canto cantamos ayudo ayudamos hablo hablamos viajas --- cantas --- ayudas --- hablas --- viaja viajan canta cantan ayuda ayudan habla habla hablan Regular AR's are the most common of all verbs, to use them, remove the ar ending and insert the appropriate ending on the chart: o for i ___, as for you ___, a for he/she ___, amos for we ___, an for they ___. You can also use the following chart for the respective endings. Singlar Plural o amos 1st Person as --- 2nd Person a an 3rd Person Irregular AR's dar to give estar to be Da el perro Mike. He gives the dog to Mike. Yo quiero a estar un abogado. I want to be a lawyer o for singular Ella est? mi amiga. She is my friend. Yo doy t? este carro. I give you this car. estar - to be dar - to give estoy estamos doy damos estas --- das --- esta estan da dan Irregular AR's truly have no rule, to use them you must learn the specific way each is conjugated. See the conjugations above. AR Stem-Changers (e - ie) cerrar to close empezar to begin nevar to show pensar to think (about) recomendar to reccomend Pieso el dinero. I am thinking about the money. Cierra el libro. He closes the book. Ellos empiezan a leer. They begin to read. Yo recomiendo el pollo. I recommend the chicken. pensar - to think cerrar - to close nevar - to show empezar - to begin pieso pensamos cierro cerramos nievo nevamos empiezo empezamos piesas --- cierras --- nievas --- empiezas --- piesa piensan cierra cierran nieva nievan empieza empiezan The AR stem-changers (e - ie) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last e in the stem (which means all the parts of the verb but the ar ending) to an ie, then you remove the ar ending and add the appropriate ending. However there is one exception, in first person plural you do not change the e to an ie, you leave the stem as it is before changing. You can follow the rule below. Singlar Plural (e - ie) o (e - e) amos 1st Person (e - ie) as --- --- 2nd Person (e - ie) a (e - ie) an 3rd Person AR Stem-Changers (o - ue) almorzar to have lunch costar to cost encontrar to find recordar to remember volar to show jugar* to play * jugar is a unique verb, it is treated as the o - ue verbs are, but with a u - ue. Muestras mi tu trabajar. Show me your work. Cuesta muchos dinero. It costs much money. Juego el partido. I play the game. Encuentran un amigo. They find a friend. mostrar - to show costar - to cost volar - to show jugar* - to play muestro mostramos cuesto costamos vuelo volamos juego jugamos muestras --- cuestas --- vuelas --- juegas --- muestra muestran cuesta cuestan vuela vuelan juega juegan The AR stem-changers (o - ue) are a type of verb. To conjugate them you simply change the last o in the stem (which means all the

The healthcare reform debate

The healthcare reform debate The health care reform debate has continually heated up in the recent years among various interest groups, government officials, the House and the Senate and the media. This debate is of different interests to different interest groups as some look into the long term benefits where as others are profit-driven at the expense of the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The healthcare reform debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More HR 3962: The Affordable Health Care for Americans This bill was crafted by the House of Representatives in November 2009 but later on December, 2009 the Senate passed a substitute bill, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which was later abandoned for the Healthcare Reconciliation Act of 2010. List of recommendations by interest groups A group of health policy experts, health insurance executives, business leaders, economists, hospital administrators among other experts held several workshops to discuss health care reforms in a forum known as the Fresh-thinking Project and came up with the following recommendations; Change the existing fee-for-service payment to a system that promotes and rewards improvement in the well-organized provision of quality care and put in the expansion of outcome, procedures to direct payment. Payments ought to be allied to improving patient products, reducing racial and further inequalities in outcomes, mounting effectiveness, and restraining the growth in the cost of care. Consequently connecting payment to outcomes will necessitate constant investment in the regular growth of outcomes measures (Terry, 1). There is a need to pool a risk and therefore exchanges both regional and state to guarantee the Americans without access employer based insurance or any other type of insurance is enabled to obtain an average benefits package. Employers are also supposed to also be permitted to play a part in these exchanges designed for their e mployees coverage. Typically, underwriting individual and small group insurance firms do not perform well due to risk selection. Therefore in order to reduce poor selection there should be compulsory coverage for standard benefits and risk accustomed payments on the part of the exchanges. These mandates ought to be matched with mechanisms that ensure adequate participation of those qualified to avoid the buildup of just the high-risk people in the exchange. These mechanisms should include considerable subsidies, probably joint with enforceable directives. It is also important to recognize the efforts of the employers in their employees’ coverage. According to the experts revenue source which includes a cap on the tax exemption which touches on employer-based insurance to support health care should be implemented to insure all Americans. There are tens of millions and budding numbers of Americans who are not insured and approximately 70% of these Americans cannot afford to pay for their insurance (Jost, 1). Consequently, more savings should be mobilized to insure all Americans like passing on accessible health income or levying tax on tobacco. President Obamas new health care reform and the recommendations The health care reforms recommended by Obama is meant to radically reform the insurance market by barring pre-existing stipulation, eradicating underwriting which is founded on gender, education, occupation or health status. It will also provide a guideline on the crucial benefits that the insurance plans must cover, to improve transparency and insurance disclosure. Therefore his reforms to some extend will concur with their recommendations because it is going to create a national health insurance exchange where every new non-group policies will be put up for sale and make insurance accessible for employees of small and possibly even the large employers. The exchanges should raise competition and reduce the rising administrative costs so as to reduce overall costs and enhance accountability. As a way of insuring all the Americans the Obama reforms if legislated would oblige employers with payrolls above $500,000 annually to grant health insurance to their insurers or forfeit a penalty (Jost, 1 and alternatively majority will be insured through House leadership. It will as well recognize small businesses who have covered their staff by granting them tax credits. However, this idea has not been welcomed by many business owners. Similarly, many people look at it as a means of making those who are well off to pay taxes for the poor.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To raise money to cover such people, reforms are proposing taxation of medical device manufactures because this is likely to offer the government about $20 billion. The senate bill intents to reach or raise $40 billion from the device makers. However, this m ay be difficult because national lobbyists for the industry on the other hand are favoring reconciliation to the lower amount and therefore this could increase lobbying. The health care reforms proposed by president Obama’s administration have both losers and gainers and therefore everyone is pulling their side so that they will not be affected negatively (Terry,1). The insurers feel that the reforms do not favour them whereas other stakeholders and interest groups feel that this will affect delivery system as well as ensure almost all Americans have access to healthcare. Children’s hospitals on the other hand feel that they will have more to lose as a result of the reforms than full-service hospitals. I think in the long run all these reforms will work out to the advantage of all Americans if the end result actually moves America closer to sustainable healthcare system. Jost, Timothy. HR 3962: The Affordable Health Care for Americans; health affairs blog Act. 2009 â €“ July, 27, 2011 https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20091030.002649/full/ Terry, Ken. â€Å"Interest Groups Redouble Fight on Healthcare Reform† 2009 July, 27, 2011 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/interest-groups-redouble-fight-on-healthcare-reform/Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The healthcare reform debate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Concert report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Concert report - Essay Example I think it is important for me to recognize what the limited amount of knowledge led to with my expectations with the concert as well as hesitations which were noted before going because of my misunderstandings of the concept of Celtic music and what the concert would entail. When I went to this concert, the only understanding was based on the ability to listen to cultural music which I had only limited introduction to in the past. Sound The sound of the concert was inclusive of four members which led the Celtic music. This included the flute and concertina, bouzouki, guitar and banjo, fiddle and finger style guitar. The four individuals changed the instruments, depending on the tune and the needed settings for both harmony and melody. This was followed by the interchanges which were heard with singing and rhythmic options that were used with some of the dance pieces. The sound and the interaction with the different instrumentation provided the basis for the experience and allowed th e expressions to be easily heard within the different pieces of music. I noticed that the banjo and finger style guitar were used for fast moving chords while the guitar was more often used for the chord structures. The banjo would also sometimes be used for melodic lines. The other instruments interchanged with melodies, specifically between the flute and the fiddle. The sound which was heard was not only based on the basics of the instrumentation, but also the complexities which were heard with some of the pieces. The songs which intrigued me most were the Celtic dances which were played. These were difficult in nature, not only with the individual lines but also with the entire group. My interest was set on the finger picking guitar because of the fast lines and movements made to keep the harmony and rhythm with the other players. I was also intrigued with the flute and violin which often played difficult passages at fast paces and in unison. This particular style is one which I believe would be difficult to play. However, the melodic line was never lost and the rhythmic pace continued with the dance style which allowed the sound of the Celtic music to be a main part of the tune. The other intriguing part of the sound which I was drawn to was the other side of the rhythm, harmony and melody. The folk tunes and ballads which moved at a slower pace were refreshing to listen to and provided a sense of relaxation. The words from the main melodic lines as well as the melodies held by the flute or violin were simplistic; however, they were also soothing and had a comforting effect when listening to the different sounds. The harmonies added into this, specifically with the guitars that held the chords or picked the different sounds as well as the background sounds which moved through the harmonies. While these weren’t complex in nature, the ability to capture the sound and to create an expression of the culture added a magical tone to the concert. The music ians made these ballads seem like there was a reminiscing over an older culture and expression which was often not a part of contemporary society. Setting The place for the Celtic music, at the UU Church, was one which at first didn’t seem comfortable for the Celtic music. The four instrumentalists were at the front stage, usually where the preacher is, and had an organ that was in back of them.

Implementation and Modification IP 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Implementation and Modification IP 4 - Essay Example This report gives an account of the effectiveness of the Medicare program and provides a futuristic approach towards the program and systems of implementing the changes (Moon, 2006). The topic "Strengthening and Improving Medicare" elicited various views from both public and private entities and individuals. The congressional subcommittee of health held a forum for persons of concern to give their witness accounts on the topic. Some of the prime witnesses who stood before the subcommittee include among others, Robert Berenson, the senior consultant officer at Academy Health, Foster, Richard, Buddy Robert, a beneficiary of the Medicare + Choice health plan and Grealy, Mary, the President of Healthcare Leadership Council. All these witnesses gave individual accounts of the success of the current Medicare system and gave recommendations on ways of improving it. According to Berenson, the well-established and effective Medicare program is being replaced by the Medicare + Choice program, which shifts focus from the government provided healthcare to private health insurance. There is no evidence to prove that shifting to such a system will reduce the program’s expenditure or improve on its financial position. The only entities to benefit from the new program will be private health insurance institutions, which will only serve to segment adversely the insurance pool and increase costs of maintaining the traditional program. Through her statement, Grealy, advocates for the introduction of a prescription drug benefit to boost the financial as well as healthcare quality of the Medicare program. According to the Healthcare Leadership Council (HLC), the 50 percent increase from $6,200 to $9,500 in cost of Medicare for one beneficiary by the year 2013 will have no significant improvement in the program’s quality of an outpatient prescription drug coverage is not included in the program. The HLC advocates for the establishment of a Medicare delivery module that incorporates the aspects of competition, flexibility and invests in beneficiaries who have consumer choice power. Through such a measure, Medicare would be able to provide similar benefits to employer-sponsored programs, which offer benefits such as outpatient prescription drugs, the ability to choose a health program that best suits individual needs and reduce out-of-pocket costs and. The Medicare + Choice plan reduces the number of services offered to Medicare beneficiaries because it receives lower payments than the previous fee-for-service Medicare program. Through this, the Medicare + Choice plan has increased beneficiary cost sharing, which squashes the chance of fair competition in healthcare provision (CEC, 2003). Robert Buddy, a beneficiary of the Medicare + Choice health program gave his account of the benefits of the Medicare Program and the Medicare + Choice plan, which he joined after the privatization of the Medicare program. According to Robert, the Medicare program did not offer comprehensive benefits thus had to spend at least $2,000 on a Medicare Supplement policy to gain more healthcare benefits. Emphasis of the Medicare + Choice plan is early detection and treatment, which affords better healthcare to its beneficiaries. Robert recounted the case of his father, who was on the Medicare prog